Torque del duraznero taphrina deformans herbario virtual. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Taphrina is a fungal genus within the ascomycota that causes leaf and catkin curl diseases and witchs brooms of certain flowering plants. Taphrina typically grow as yeasts during one phase of their life cycles, then infect plant tissues in which typical hyphae are formed, and ultimately they form a naked layer of asci on the. There are 8 ascospores in each ascus but the ascospores bud and divide producing many spores. Verrucosis del durazno taphrina deformans distribucion geografica e importancia. Cribado o perdigonada clasterosporium carpophilum 4. Dec 01, 2016 taphrina deformans cultivando duraznos. Tratamiento abolladura o lepra taphrina deformans berk. A screening was carried out under laboratory conditions. It showed that the most efficient fungicides against t. Influence of environmental conditions on infection of. Lepra del melocotonero o abolladura taphrina deformans 5.
Direct detection of taphrina deformans on peach trees using. An israeli model forecasting leaf curl disease on peaches caused by taphrina deformans was validated in the emiliaromagna region of northern italy, during a threeyear period 19961998, in. Conspicuous leaf curl symptoms result from the invasion of host tissue by the strictly parasitic mycelial phase of the t. The ascomycetous fungus taphrina deformans is the agent of peach leaf curl, a worldwide disease of peach potentially devastating to both crop yields and tree longevity. These are a dedifferentiation of chloroplasts in mesophyll cells, and an increase in numbers of active golgi dictyosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum and plasmodesmata throughout the infected tissue. This page was last edited on 11 december 2014, at 16. A comparison of cells from healthy and diseased almond leaves illustrates ultrastructural aspects of the response to infection byt. Leaf curl disease of almond caused by taphrina deformans. Bolla del pesco o mal della bolla, taphrina deformans. I patogeni di questo genere colpiscono gli organi legnosi, le foglie e i frutti ed emettono degli enzimi che causano deformazioni degli organi colpiti.
Taphrina deformans is a fungus and plant pathogen, and a causal agents of peach leaf curl. Taphrina deformans article about taphrina deformans by. Influence of environmental conditions on infection of peach. Annual report of the new york state college of agriculture at cornell university and the agricultural experiment station 19111971. Peach leaf curl is not serious except in rainy years when it can cause defoliation of unsprayed trees early in the growing. Lepra del melocotonero o abolladura taphrina deformans. Naked asci produced by taphrina on surface of infected peach leaf.
The development of resistance to copperbased fungicides was demonstrated in t. Leaf diseases of hardwoodstaphrinaoak leaf blister caused by taphrina. Plum pocket is caused by a taphrina that colonizes the fruit causing it to be deformed and distorted. Successful isolation of the fungus in pure culture is cumbersome and. Le mycelium est surtout localise dans le parenchyme foliaire, mais on peut le. Leaves will also undergo chlorosis, turning a pale green or yellow, and later show a red or purple tint. Taphrina deformans peach leaf curl is a springtime disease of peach, nectarine, almond, and related ornamental species caused by the fungus taphrina deformans. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
E una importante malattia del pesco, molto diffusa, capace di compromettere in modo serio le piante sia ornamentali che destinate alla produzione di frutti. Taphrina deformans article about taphrina deformans by the. One of the more commonly observed species causes peach leaf curl. Fruit can either drop prematurely or show surface distortions.
921 1204 748 499 267 645 1440 535 674 58 598 340 562 74 269 656 263 1278 1349 1166 1486 306 872 511 897 460 1401 13 723 18 302